However by
April/May 1944 they started to move new units into Normandy and they positioned
powerful armored divisions close by (21st Panzer, 12 SS Hitlerjugend, Panzer Lehr).
Why did the
Germans place new units in Normandy? Were they expecting the Normandy landings?
I’ve tried to
look into all the available sources of information in my essay German
intelligence on operation Overlord.
According to report
FMS B-675 ‘Army Group B-Intelligence Estimate (1 Jun 1944)’ By Oberst i. G.
Anton Staubwasser (head of intelligence for Army Group B in 1944-45) the German
High Command became convinced that Normandy would be the site of Allied
landings in April/May ’44:
It is important that - for the first time in
April/May - Hitler informed OB West, through General O. JODEL, as follows:
"The Fuehrer has definite information that Normandy is endangered."
It has not become known from, what source this news originated. This message
was immediately and also later repeatedly passed on to A Gp B and all armies of
the west, that is, approximately 4 weeks before the beginning of the invasion.
This is also the reason for the transfer of the 91 Luftwaffe Division, several
armored battalions and antitank
battalions to the COTENTIN peninsula and for the assembly by OKW of the Pz Lehr
Division.
Here is
another piece of the puzzle. The following episode is described by Albert Speer
in his memoirs ‘Inside the Third Reich’, p479
On June 1, I was at the Berghof about
ten o'clock in the morning when one of Hitler's military adjutants told me that
the invasion had begun early that morning. "Has the Fuehrer been
awakened?" I asked. He shook his head. "No, he receives the news
after he has eaten breakfast."
In recent days Hitler had kept on
saying that the enemy would probably begin with a feigned attack in order to
draw our troops away from the ultimate invasion site. So no one wanted to
awaken Hitler and be ranted at for having judged the situation wrongly.
At the situation conference in the
Berghof salon a few hours later Hitler seemed more set than ever on his
preconceived idea that the enemy was only trying to mislead him. "Do you
recall? Among the many reports we've received there was one that exactly predicted the landing site and the day and
hour. That only confirms my opinion that this is not the real invasion
yet."
Hmm… What
report was Hitler referring to?
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