The official
history ‘British intelligence in the Second World War’ vol2, p298 says:
‘If under-estimation of the quality of
Rommel's equipment was one reason why British confidence was high when the
Crusader offensive began, another was the failure to allow for the efficiency
of his field intelligence. By August 1941 the Germans were regularly reading
the War Office high-grade hand cypher which carried a good deal of Eighth
Army's W/T traffic down to division level, and they continued to do so until
January 1942. Until then, when their success was progressively reduced by
British improvements to the recyphering system, whereas GC and CS's success
against the German Army Enigma continued to expand, this cypher provided them
with at least as much intelligence about Eighth Army's strengths and order of
battle as Eighth Army was obtaining about those of Rommel's forces.’
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