tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33351757201026081342024-03-13T00:30:12.787-07:00Christos military and intelligence corner<br>
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Military and intelligence history mostly dealing with World War II.Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.comBlogger711125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-45255797712208522402020-06-01T04:49:00.003-07:002020-06-01T04:49:36.179-07:00End of the road<span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">I’ve been posting here since 2011 and during that time I
have covered a variety of subjects on military and intelligence history.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">From the economics of war, to strength and loss statistics
for the opposing sides of WWII, the performance of weapon systems and of course
the use of codes and ciphers by the participants. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Especially in the field of cryptology I have presented new
information using files that have been recently released to the archives of the
US, UK, Germany and other countries. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I’m happy to see that some of this
information has found it’s way into new books and academic articles. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">After covering all the cases that interested me I feel it’s
time to stop updating this site. I am content with the essays I’ve written and
I don’t think I have much to add to them. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Finally, I’d like to thank all the people who’ve helped me
by giving me information and/or files. You know how much I appreciate it and
how I’ve tried to repay you all by sharing my own material. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">You can read my top essays <a href="http://chris-intel-corner.blogspot.com/2014/06/index.html"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">here</span></span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">You can download files that I have copied from archives or
received via the freedom of information program <a href="https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B_oIJbGCCNYeMGUxNzk0NWQtNzNhZi00YWVjLWI1NmItMzc2YWZiZGNjNjQ5"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">here</span></span></a>.</span></div>
Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com10tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-53745446417809187742020-05-31T05:22:00.003-07:002020-05-31T05:25:25.574-07:00My experience with the US FOIA program<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Since I no longer have any active cases I think it’s time to
write a summary of my experience with the US freedom of information act
program.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><u>The good</u>: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">1). Everyone can request files using the FOIA program. This is
really useful for those of us that are non-US citizens.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">2). The agencies involved respond in a professional manner,
assign case numbers, send letters detailing the progress of the case etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">3). The FOIA departments that I had contact with responded
quickly to emails. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Overall, from 2012 till 2018 I received 1 file from the CIA
FOIA department, 1 file from the US national archives FOIA department and 20
files from the NSA FOIA department. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Total page count for this material was about ~1.300. So, I’m
satisfied with the material I received. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The bad<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">1). The main problem was that my cases took too long to be
processed. Files that had been previously declassified were sent to me quickly,
however new cases that required review of the documents took years to complete.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Most of the files that I received from the NSA were
requested in early 2012 and released in the second half of 2017. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">2). For several of my cases the NSA FOIA department’s
response was that the relevant files had been sent to the US national archives
(NARA) and that I should request them from them instead. However, the document
transfer numbers they gave me were in all cases incorrect. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In fact, it was the opinion of the NARA FOIA staff that the
NSA was purposefully misleading me. I do not believe that to be true, instead I
believe that they simply do not always know what kind of material they are
sending to NARA. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The ugly<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">For whatever reason some of the people at the US national
archives FOIA department were rude and/or passive aggressive. I did not let
that interfere with my research till 2018 when I finally had enough and I
cancelled my remaining two cases. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Conclusion <o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In conclusion I’d like to say that I am grateful for the
existence of the FOIA program since I received many interesting files that
contained valuable information. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Ideally, I would have liked to receive this material years
in advance but c'est la vie…<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Having said that, if I had to use the FOIA program again today I
wouldn’t do it due to the great delay in the processing of the cases and the
NSA FOIA department’s strategy of ‘<i>reviewing</i>’ a case for years and then
informing me that the file has been sent to NARA and giving me incorrect
transfer numbers. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">If you are a US citizen it’s best to use the <a href="https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/sites/default/files/pages/foia_guide_chapter4.pdf">mandatory
declassification review program</a>. If you (like me) are not a US citizen,
then there are simply no good choices…</span></div>
Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-30825608688207367072020-05-28T08:18:00.002-07:002020-05-28T08:18:44.289-07:00Cancellation of my FOIA cases<span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">My two remaining FOIA cases were filed in 2015 and 2018. I
decided to cancel both of them because so much time has passed that this
material is no longer of use to me.</span>Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-32459970615509120832020-05-26T04:37:00.002-07:002020-05-26T04:38:03.493-07:00New articles on Soviet cryptology<a href="https://ib-bank.ru/bisjournal/post/1306" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">"Слушают
или нет?.." Путь советской секретной телефонии во время ВОВ</a><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://ib-bank.ru/bisjournal/post/1307">Криптографический
фронт в документах времён ВОВ</a></span></div>
Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-10903472500008367452020-05-22T00:05:00.000-07:002020-05-22T00:05:18.118-07:00Histocrypt 2020 proceedings<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The proceedings of the International Conference on Historical
Cryptology 2020 are available </span><a href="https://www.ep.liu.se/ecp/contents.asp?issue=171" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">here</a><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">.</span>Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-38401358249418364502020-05-14T07:49:00.003-07:002020-05-14T07:49:20.179-07:00Interesting Enigma article<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Cryptologia: </span><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01611194.2020.1736205" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Enigma:
the spoils of Gustave Bertrand, or “par où tout a commencé” by Jean-François
Bouchaudy</a><br />
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<i><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Abstract<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">As early as 1931, Gustave Bertrand of the French
intelligence services received from the traitor Hans Thilo Schmidt documents
concerning the Enigma cipher machine. This machine was intended to equip all
the German military forces. This is the beginning of an epic that has probably
changed the History. The main documents collected by Bertrand have not been
destroyed and are available in the archives of the French Army (SHD). This
article describes and analyzes each of these documents, including the evolution
of the Enigma and its procedures related in these documents. In conclusion, the
article lists the findings that come from reading these originals and first and
foremost the impact of having a cipher message with its plaintext on the
British attempt to recover Enigma rotors wiring. Oddly enough, it seems that
this message was not used by the Poles to break the Enigma.</span></i></div>
Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-35011041482198571692020-05-04T03:41:00.003-07:002020-05-04T03:41:31.952-07:00Interesting article on Japanese intelligence operations<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">International Journal of Intelligence and
CounterIntelligence: ‘</span><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08850607.2020.1743948?scroll=top&needAccess=true" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Japanese
Navy’s Tactical Intelligence Collection on the Eve of the Pacific War</a><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">’ by Naoki
Saito.</span>Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-56867574568044145882020-03-20T06:45:00.003-07:002020-03-20T06:46:07.833-07:00Compromise of Cold War era cipher machines by the US and Allied countries<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">1). </span><a href="https://www.cryptomuseum.com/intel/cia/rubicon.htm" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Interesting story
about the compromise of the cipher machines produced by the Crypto AG company</a><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">2). <a href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/nederland-luisterde-jarenlang-landen-af-dankzij-superchip~bc9a9ce4/?referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F">Article
on the compromise of the export version of the Phillips Aroflex cipher machine</a>.</span></div>
Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-73906369015986631862020-03-17T00:49:00.005-07:002020-03-17T00:51:03.862-07:00List of TICOM M reports<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Again thanks to </span><a href="https://dermotturing.com/" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dermot Turing</a><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">, who copied the TICOM report
M-15, it was possible to identify the titles of the TICOM M reports 1-15.</span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">M-1 Vierling's Laboratory at
Ebermannastadt <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">M-2 Major Barlow's Report on Dr.
Vierling's Laboratory<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">M-3 'DELTA' Machine <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">M-4 Full Preliminary Report of
Investigation of Dr. Vierling's Laboratory "Feuerstein"- by Major
Heller <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">M-5 Demonstration of Kesselring ‘’Fish
Train’’<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">M-6 Interim Report on Laboratorium
Feuerstein - by Lieuts. Howard and Tompkins, U.S.N.R. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">M-7 Report on Multichannel Intercept
Teletype (HMFS) <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">M-8 Diary kept by Captain T. Carter,
I.C., of Tests on Baudot Equipment conducted in the U.K. 29/6-8/7/45 <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">M-9 Report on German Multi-Plex
Intercept Equipment by Lt. Holmes, A.U.S. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">M-10 Note on German Antenna
Multicouplers <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">M-11 Five Drawings of the
Lueckenfuellerwalze <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">M-12 CIOS Target Evaluation Report on
Laboratorium FEUERSTEIN, Ebermannstadt<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">M-13 Manufacture of Enigma Machines by
HEIMSOETH & RINKE, Berlin <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">M-14 Note to TICOM/M-5 (Kesselring
‘’Fish Train’’)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">M-15 List of TICOM/M-reports 1-14</span></span></div>
Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-19167881034287160452020-03-11T10:30:00.001-07:002020-03-11T11:17:43.488-07:00List of TICOM I reports<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Here is a list of the TICOM I reports 1-213. Thanks to </span><a href="https://dermotturing.com/" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Dermot Turing</a><span class="MsoHyperlink" style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">, </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">who
copied the lists from NARA, it was possible to find the titles for almost all
of the reports.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-1 Final Report on TICOM Team 3 on Final Exploitation on Burgscheidungen<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-2. Interrogation of Dr. Huettenhain and Dr. Fricke at Flenshurg,21 May 1945<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-3 Ubersicht der Russischen Chi verfahren<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-4 Record of conversation with Lt. Morgenroth<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-5 Report of Interrogation of Oberst Kettler on 21 May 1945<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-6 Interrogation of Lt. D. R. Muentz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-6A Supplementary interrogation of Lt. D. R. Muentz<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-7 Statement of major McIntosh on Uffz. Graul<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-8 Conversation between TICOM team 6 and OKM 4/SKL III personnel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-9 Notes on Kurier communications system<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-10 TICOM personnel lists (Brown list)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-11 Allgemeine Aufgaben der Abteilung Funk.Opt.Signal und Erkennungsignale der 4/SKL II<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-12 Translation of the Preliminary Interrogation of O.R.R. Tranow of 4/SKL III/OKM, carried out at Flensburg on 24-25 May 1945 by T'ICOM Team 6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-13 Composite Report on two Interrogations of Oberstlt. Friedrich, Chief of the G.A.F. Sigint Service, 18/5/45 and 9/6/45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-14 TICOM personnel list (Brown list, revised)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-15 Interrogation report of Oblt Schubert<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-16 Notes on interrogation of Amtsrat Schwabe and<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Obfkmstr Warsecha on Russian naval ciphers<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-17 Extracts of SHAEF interrogations of Maj. Gen. Boner, Colonel Grube, Lt. Col. Mettig, and Major Rottler.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-18 Interrogations of Oberst Muegge, O.C. of NA 4 and NA 7 of German Army Sigint Service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-19 A-G Report on Interrogation of KONA 1 at Revin, France, June 1945<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-20 Interrogation of Sondertuehrer Dr. Fricke of OKW/Chi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-21 "Preliminary Interrogation of Oberst<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Kettler, R.R. Dr.Huettenhain , Sdf Dr. Fricke and ObIt. Schubert (OKH/Chi),15 June 1945<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-22 "Interrogation of German Cryptographers of Pers Z S Department of the Auswaertiges Amt<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-23 Interrogation of Major Ernst Hertzer, German Army Signals Intelligence Service (KONA 1).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-24 Interrogation of members of OKM/ 4 SKL II on (a) soluble printing inks and (b) German-Japanese communications<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-25 Interrogation of five members of the RLM/Forschungsamt at Schloss Gluecksburg on 15, 21 June 1945<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-26 Interrogation of Oblt. Schubert (OKH/Chef HNW/Gen.d.NA) on Russian Military and Agents’ systems<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-27 Preliminary Interrogation of Fraeulein Hagen Head of English Section of Pers Z S, Auswaertiges Amt<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-28 Interrogation of Amtsrat Dr Stiehler of OKM 4/SKL II on German meteorological cyphers<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-29 Third Interrogation of Oberstltn. Friedrich, Chief of the GAF Signals Intelligence Service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-30 Report on Interrogation of Uffz. Karrenberg at Steeple Claydon on 7th July 1945 at 11.00 am<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-31 ‘Detailed interrogations of Dr. Hüttenhain, formerly head of research section of OKW/Chi, 18-21 June 1945’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-32 (no report issued, number cancelled)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-33 Report on Traffic Analysis of Baudot traffic by capt. Jack Magilavy, AUS and D.R. Uzielli, SIXTA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-34 TICOM personnel list (Brown list)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-35 Paper written by Lt. Muentz of OKM/4 SKL III on the solution of the M-209 Hagelin machine<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-35A Appendices to the Paper written by Lt. Muentz of OKM/4 SKL III on the solution of the M-209 Hagelin machine<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-36 Translation of paper written by Reg Rat Dr Huettenhain and Sonderfuehrer Dr Dricke on the development of OKW/Chi, Sections A.III and B V<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-37 Translation of paper written by Reg.Rat.Dr Huettenhain of OKW/Chi on special apparatus used as aids to cryptanalysis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-38 Report on interrogation of Lt. Frowein of OKM/4 SKL/III, on his work on the security of the German naval four-wheel Enigma<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-39 ‘Organization of OKW/Chi’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-40 Report of work on Russian naval and naval-air systems for the period 1939 to 1945<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-41 Report on First Interrogation of Major Oeljeschlaeger, Addendum: Interrogation of Major Beulmann<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-42 Report on Fourth Interrogation of Oberstltn Friedrich (Head of OKL/Gen. Nafue. 3. Abt)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-43 Report written by Vierling<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-44 Memorandum on speech encipherment by ORR Huettenhain and Sdf Dr Fricke<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-45 OKW/Chi Cryptanalytic research on Enigma, Hagelin and Cipher Teleprinter machines<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-46 Preliminary Report on Interrogation of Dr. Otto Buggisch (of OKH/Gen.d.NA) and Dr. Werner Liebknecht (employed by OKH and OKW as tester of cryptographic equipment) 23<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>June 1945.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-47 P/W Situation report<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-48 Report on Special Interrogation of Drs. Huettenhain and Fricke, Oberst Mettig, and Lt. Morgenroth carried out on 29th July 1945<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-49 Notes on OKW/Chi and on intercept organization under K.O. Spain<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-50 Paper written by Lt. Muentz of OKM/4SKL III on statistical solution of the M-209 Hagelin machine<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-51 Interrogation Report on Ufrz. Herzfeld, Heintz Worfgang, and Translation of a Paper He Wrote on the British War Office Code<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-52 Papers written by Uffz. Herzfeld on Mihailovic and Tito ciphers<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-53 Construction of Schluesselgeraet 39<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-54 Second interrogation of five members of the RLM/Forschungsamt<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-55 Interrogation of Seven Members of NAA 11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-56 On German diplomatic ciphers – Notes from an interrogation of Wilhelm Thoem<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-57 Enciphering devices worked on by Dr Liebknecht at Wa Pruef 7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-58 Interrogation of Dr. Otto Buggisch of OKW/Chi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-59 Interrogation of Uffz Arno Graul at Revin<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-60 Further Interrogation of Oblt. Schubert of OKH/Chef HNW/Gen.d.NA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-61 Interrogation report on Friedhelm Baechle W/T operator with KO Spain<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-62 Field interrogation of Paul Ratz of the German Army Signals Intelligence (1933-1945)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-63 Interrogation Report on ORR Herrmann Scherschmidt of, Pers Z S, Auswaertiges Amt<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-64 "Answers by Wm. Buggisch of OKH/Chi to Questions sent by TICOM<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-65 Interrogation Report on Four Members of the GAF Sigint Service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-66 Paper by Dr. Otto Buggisch or OKH/ln 7/VI and OKW/Chi on Typex<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-67 Paper by Dr. Otto Buggisch of OKH/ In 7/VI and OKW/Chi on Cryptanalytic Machines<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-68 Consolidated Report Based on Two Interrogations of Oberst Randewig, of Hoeh. Wehrmachts Nafue z.b.V. 700, carried out at CSDIC on approx. 1 Aug. and 10 Aug. 1945<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-69 Summary of cipher information on Jugoslav traffic provided by Uffz. Herzfeld<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-70 Paper on the German Sigint Service by Oberstltn Friedrich'<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-71 Major Wm.P Bundy’s preliminary report on targets inspected in the Berlin area, during the period 8-11 August 1945<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-72 First part of the report by Wm. Buggisch on S.G.41<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-73 Translated version of homework done by Wm. Buggisch<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-74 Interrogation Report on Obgefr. Keller, formerly Auswertestelle 4 and Nachrichten Aufklaerungskompanie 611<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-75 Interrogation Reports on German Field Sigint Personnel carried out at BUFFER - Ltn. August Schroeder, Ltn. Starke, Obefr. Heudorf, and Hptm. Holetzke<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-76 Interrogation Reports on Lehwald, Haupts, Klett and Lauerbach<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-77 Translation of joint report made by Drs. Huettenhain and Fricke on the ‘Saehlwerk’ Enigma<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-78 Interrogation of Oberstlt. Mettig on the History and Achievements of OKH/AHA/ln 7/VI<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-79 Supplementary papers by Drs. Huettenhain and Fricke on the solution of the Hagelin machine<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-80 POW Interrogqation report - Obgefr. Clement Schuck Inps. VII/6 (OKH)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-81 -Short POW Interrogation Report Received from AC of S, G-2, USFET<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-82 POW Interrogation report - Dr Werner Liebknecht of Wa Pruef 7 of the Heereswaffenamt<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-83 Additional interrogation of Lt. Morgenroth of 4 SKL/III<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-84 Further interrogation of R.R. Dr. Hüttenhain and Sdf. Dr. Fricke of OKW/Chi on questions set by Mr. Friedman<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-85 P. O. W. Interrogation Report on Reg. Rat Flicke, Techn Insp. Pokojewski, Stabsintendant Hatz of OKW/Chi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-86 Interrogation of Oberstlt. Mettig of OKH and OKW/Chi on the higher direction of German cryptanalytic work<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-87 - Report on the Apprehension of Regierungsrat Voegele of LN.ABT.350'<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-88 Report on interrogation of Mr. K. Vetterlein of the Reichspost Laboratorium on German interception of transatlantic speech circuits<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-89 Report by Prof Dr. H Rohrbach of Pers Z S on American strip cipher<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-90 Interrogation of Herr Reinhard Wagner (OKW/Chi) on Japanese systems<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-91 POW Interrogation Report - General Major Robert K.H. SCHLAKE, Chief of Communications in the Main Office of the Ordnungspolizei, Ministry of the Interior<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-92 Final Interrogation of Wachtmeister Otto Buggisch (OKH/In 7/VI and OKW/Chi)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-93 Detailed interrogation of members of OKM 4/SKL III at Flensburg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-94 TICOM personnel list (Brown list)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-95 Interrogation of Lt. Morgenroth on organization of 4 OKM/SKL III<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-96 Interrogation of Oberstlt. Mettig on the organization and activities of OKW/Chi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-97 Report of Mr H.C Kenworthy on the Feuerstein Laboratory at Ebermannstadt<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-98 Interrogation of Oberst Randewig on German Deception plans<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-99 Interrogation Report of Hptm. Herbert Roeder (Head of Gruppe VI, Gen.d.NA, OKH, 1944-45)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-100 Report by Uffz. Herzfeld of NAAST 5 (Gen. d. NA) on the Work of the Italian Referat of In 7/VI.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-101 List of TICOM I reports 1-100<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-102 Interrogation report on Dr. Sebastian of the German Met. Service on Allied Met. Systems<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-103 Second interrogation of Reg. Rat. Hermann Scherschmidt of Pers Z Auswärtiges Amt. on Turkish </span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">and Bulgarian systems.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-104 Report on Berlin targets by Major Heller of G.S.I. (S) 21 A.G., B.A.O.R.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-105 Interrogation report on Frau von Nida wife of Major Wolfgang von Nida, one-time deputy head of OKH/Chi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-106 Final Interrogation report on the Norway party (NAA 11)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-107 Preliminary interrogation of Obltn. Chlubek and Lt. Rasel both of III / LN Regt 353.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-108 Interrogation of Goering on the RLM/Forchungsamt. (Goering – vol. 7)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-109 Translation of a Report by Lt. Ludwig of Chi-Stelle Ob. d. L. (Ref B) based on questions set for him at A.D.I. - (K).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-110 Information on Radio Communication Circuits operated in conjunction with Feuerstein<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Laboratories.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-111 Further interrogation of Oberstlt. Mettig of OKH/Chi on 14 September 1945<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-112 Preliminary interrogation of Reg. Rat. Dr. Ferdinand Voegele (Chi Stelle, Ob.d.L) and Major </span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Ferdinand Feichtner (O.C. of LN Regt. 352, etc.).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-113 Interrogation of Major Dr. Rudolph Hentze, head of Gruppe IV (cryptanalysis), General der </span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Nachrichtenaufklärung.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-114 Further interrogation of Lt. Morgenroth of 4 Skl III<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-115 Further interrogation of Oberstlt. Mettig of OKH/Chi on the German wireless security service (Funküberwachung).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-116 Report of interrogation of Lt. Alex Dettmann and Oberwachtmeister Sergius Samsonov of OKH (Gen. d. NA) at Oberursel, Germany, during August 1945.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-117 GLOSSARY OF GERMAN CRYPTANALYTIC TERMS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-118 Joint reports by Reg. Rat. Dr. Hüttenhain and Sdf. Dr. Fricke, written at CSDIC on or about 28 August 1945<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-119 Further interrogation of Reg. Rat. Voegele and Major Feichtner of GAF Sigint.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-120 Translation of Homework by Obltn. W. Werther, Company Commander of 7/LN Rgt. 353,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">written on 12th August 1945 at A.D. I. (K).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-121 Translation of Homework by Obltn. W. Werther, Company Commander of' 7/LN Rgt 353,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">written on 12th August 1945 at A.D.I.(K).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-122 Interrogation report on Obergefreiter Hansa (OKH/Gen d NA)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-123 Interrogation report on Rudolf Trappe (civilian) of OKH/Chi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-124 Interrogation report on Dr. Werner Weber of OKH/Chi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-125 Interrogation Report on Anton Stock of OKH/Gen. d. NA.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-126 Homework by Major Feichtner, C.O. of LN Regt. 352.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-127 Interrogation of Oberstlt. Mettig of OKW/Chi (September 1945)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-128 Deciphering achievements of In 7/VI and OKW/Chi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-129 'Interrogation of SS Rottenfuehrer GRASSHOF'<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-130 Homework of Hauptmann Herold, O.C. of LN Regt. III/353.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-131 Obstlt. Mettig of OKW/Chi on Wa Pruef 7 and RLM/Forschungsamt.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-132 Notes by Hüttenhain and Fricke on OKW/Chi and the German I.S.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-133 Homework by Lt. Rasch of III / LN Regt. 353.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-134 Homework by 1st. Lt. Chlubek of III / LN Regt. 353.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-135 Homework by Lt. Ludwig of Chi-Stelle Ob.d.L. (Ref .B).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-136 Homework by Regierungsrat Dr. Hüttenhain and Sdf (Z) Dr. Fricke on Hagelin B-211<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-137 Final report written by Wachtmeister Otto Buggisch of OKH/Chi and OKW/Chi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-138 not known<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-139 Account by Obergefreiter Holtermann of his work with OKM/4/SKL III<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-140 Preliminary interrogation of Funkhauptgefreiter Lothar Biege of 3 Kp, MPA, The Bight<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-141 Interrogation of Amtsrat Schulze of 4 SKL III.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-142 P/W Barthel's Account of German Work on British, American, Swedish, and French Machine Ciphers (October 1945)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-143 Report on the interrogation of five leading Germans at Nuremberg on 27 September 1945. (Jodl, Keitel, Doenitz, Goering, and von Ribbentrop)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-144 Further interrogation of Lt Muentz of 4 SKL III<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-145 Report on the US Strip System by Reg. Rat Dr. Hüttenhain <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-146 Detailed interrogation of members of OKM/4 SKL/III at Flensburg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-147 Detailed interrogation of members of OKM/4 SKL/III at Flensburg.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-148 German D/F and Intercepting System Against Illicit Transmitters<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-149 Report by Uffz. Karrenberg and colleagues on Allied Cipher machines.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-150 Report by Uffz. Heinz W. Beyreuther on the organisation of OKH/Chi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-151 List of TICOM I reports 101-150<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-152 Second homework and report on further interrogation of R.R. Voegele.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-153 Second Interrogation of Uffz. Karrenberg of OKH on the Baudot-Scrambler Machine (‘Bandwurm')<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-154 Interrogation of Uffz. Rudolph Schneider of In 7/VI<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-155 Report by Ostuf Schueddekopf on the Forschungsstelle Der Deutschen Reichspost </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">at Langenveld near Eindhoven</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-156 Report of preliminary interrogation of Wilhelm Gerlich, AIC 1900, carried out by 3rd US Army, 28th September 1945<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-157 Chart of Communications Within a Russian Army Drawn up by Uffz. Karrenberg.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-158 Report on Hollerith work at OKM by Dipl. Ing. Karl Schmaltz and Referat Dickof<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-159 Report on GAF intelligence based on interrogation of Hauptman Zetzche<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-160 Homework by Sonderführer Kuehn of Gen. d. NA. on General Organization and Work of French Referat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-161 Further statements on Typex by Hüttenhain, Fricke and Mettig.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-162 Report on Interrogation of' Kurt Sauerbier of RLM/Forschungsamt held on 31 August 1945.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-163 Report on Interrogation of Hptm. Scheidl, Ltn. Sann and Ltn. Smolin, all of I/LN Rgt. 353 (East) on German Sigint Activity Against Russian Air Forces<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-164 Report by Kurt Sauerbier of RLM/Forschungsamt on Russian Agents' Traffic.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-165 Interrogation of Kapitan Zur See Otto von Baumbach<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-166 Report by Uffz. Karrenberg on Russian cryptographic Course<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-167 Report by the Karrenberg Party on the NKVD<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-168 Report by the Karrenberg party on Miscellaneous Russian W/T<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-169 Report by Uffz. Karrenberg on the Bandwurm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-170 Report on French and Greek Systems by Oberwachtmeister Dr. Otto Karl Winkler of OKH/FNAST 4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-171 Report on Work on Russian Systems by Wachtmeister Berger of FNAST 6.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-172 Interrogations of Hagen and Paschke of Pers Z S<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-173 Report by the Karrenberg party on Russian W/T.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-174 Preliminary Interrogation of O R R Mueller of OKW/Chi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-175 Report by Alfred Pokorn of OKH/Chi on M.209.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-176 Homework by Wachtmeister Dr Otto Buggisch of OKH/Chi and OKW/Chi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-177 Interrogation of Kirfel on Far Eastern Systems.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-178 Homework by Hptm. Boedigheimer of IV/Nachr. Regiment 506<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-179 Homework by Obwn Riel of Störbefehls-stelle Balkans<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-180 Homework by Uffz. Keller of In 7/VI and WNV/Chi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-181 Homework by Dr Werner Weber of OKW/Chi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-182 Homework on Russian Air Force by Hptm. Scheidl, Ltn. Sann and Ltn. Smolin of I/LN Rgt. 353<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-183 A.D.I. (K). Reports on GAF Signals Intelligence during the war<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-184 Interrogation of two members of the staff of Siemens & Halske (Rossberg and Jipp).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-185 Letter from Fritz Wichert on interception and reading of Allied service W/T traffic<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-186 Interrogation of Oberpostrat Kurt VETTERLEIN on Attempted Tapping of Transatlantic Cables<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-187 Report on Production of ENIGMA Cipher Machines by the Ertel Factory, Hohenaschau<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-188 Interrogation of Liselotte Gebert of OKW/Chi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-189 Preliminary interrogation of Friedrich Stohlket<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-190 Extracts from report on interrogation of Dr. Hans Wilhelm Thost<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-191 Homework of Dr. Wilhelm Gerlich on Russian Systems<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-192 Interrogation of Gustav Schade of OKM 4 SKL III and of the Reichspost and Reichsrundfunk<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-193 Interrogation of SS Obersturmbahnführer Urban, Liaison Officer of RSHA/VI with the Crypto Bureau of Hungarian General Staff<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-194 Report by Dr. Regula on German metereological cypher systems and the German Meteorological Intelligence Service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-195 List of TICOM I reports 151-194<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-196 Interrogation of Ilse Rantzau of the German naval sigint service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-197 Further Interrogation of Amtsrat Schulze of OKM/4 SKL III.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-198 ‘Short Brown List’, July 1946.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-199 Report on Interrogation of Oberregierungsrat Nikolai Rohen, head of Anglo-American section of OKW/Chi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-200 Interrogation of Min. Rat. Wilhelm Fenner of OKW/Chi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-201 Interrogation of Franz Weisser, Dr Mil Studienassessor of Anglo-American Section of OKW/Chi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-202 Interrogation of Min. Rat. Viktor Wendland of OKW/Chi (September 1946).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-203 Interrogation of Herbert Marinick and Herbert Korn, former members of the Reichspost and OKW/Chi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-204 Preliminary interrogation report of former Regierungsbaurat Johannes Marquart of OKH/Gen d NA.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-205 Detailed Interrogation Report of former Regierungsbaurat Johannes Anton Marquart of OKH/GEN d. NA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-206 Extracts from written homework by Min Rat Wilhelm Fenner of OKW/Chi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-207 Report on interrogation of Major Dietrich G. von Truetzschler of the RLM/FA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-208 Interrogation report on Kurt Selchow, former head of the Pers ZS department of the German ministry of Foreign affairs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-209 not known<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-210 not known<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-211 Preliminary interrogation of Dr Hans Peter Luzius of OKH/In 7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-212 Interrogation of George Ruckheim<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I-213 Report on interrogation of Alfred Muche</span></div>
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Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-49190866470778817602020-02-08T02:14:00.001-08:002020-02-08T02:15:27.325-08:00Emperor of spies<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://intelligencepast.com/">Craig McKay</a> has written a book on General Onodera, the Japanese military attaché to Sweden during WWII, and his intelligence gathering activities.</span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Like all the neutral capitals in Europe, Stockholm became a natural hub for intelligence activities during the Second World War. One of the chief participants in the search for critical information was the Japanese Military Attaché, Makoto Onodera. In this limited edition of 100 numbered copies, Dr. C.G. McKay, an acknowledged expert on the history of intelligence activities in Northern Europe and the author of the now classic historical study From Information to Intrigue (Cass,1993) and the co-author with Bengt Beckman of Swedish Signal Intelligence 1900-1945 has given a concise, stimulating and elegant account of Onodera's "intelligence bourse". Based on archival sources in many countries and equally on McKay's own knowledge gained through conversation and correspondence with a generation of intelligence officers now dead, his book entitled <b>Emperor of Spies</b>, apart from being a book-collectors item of some value, deserves a place in the library of professional students of the history of intelligence. Price £25 plus postage.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">To purchase email the following link:<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">suzy@spiegl.co.uk </span></i></div>
Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-15978899728406355262020-01-01T05:52:00.005-08:002020-01-01T05:52:57.691-08:00The plan for 2020<span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">When I started
researching cryptologic history in 2010 I didn’t expect I’d still be doing it
10 years later. It just goes to show you that life is unpredictable.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">During the year
I’ll keep an eye out for any interesting books or articles but I will not do
any active research on cryptologic history. As in 2019 I will post </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">only</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">when
there is something interesting to report.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The <a href="https://www2.lingfil.uu.se/histocrypt2020/index.phtml"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">HistoCrypt202<span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">0</span></span></span></a> conference might have some interesting
presentations. Also the <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Behind-Enigma-Authorized-Britains-Intelligence/dp/163557465X"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">authorized
history of GCHQ</span></span></a> will be published in October.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Apart from that
I’ll be waiting for the processing of my two FOIA cases (TICOM report I-40 from
the NSA and the Henriksson report from the State Department). However, if I
haven’t received them till December I’ll cancel both cases.</span></div>
Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-77212156938223380462019-12-15T09:56:00.000-08:002019-12-15T10:01:31.994-08:00Overview of 2019<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">In 2019 I was
able to research some cases of cryptologic history plus there were some
interesting articles and presentations that presented new information.</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<u><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<u><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Specifically</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">1). In <a href="http://chris-intel-corner.blogspot.gr/2012/06/american-m-209-cipher-machine.html"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">The
American M-209 cipher machine</span></span></a> I added info on the unit
NAASt 7 and the compromise of the M-209 machine during the invasion of
Sicily in 1943. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">2). I added a link
to <a href="http://chris-intel-corner.blogspot.com/2019/03/information-on-state-department-codes.html"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">NARA
microfilms containing information on State Department codes and ciphers</span></span></a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">3). I updated my essay <a href="http://chris-intel-corner.blogspot.gr/2014/07/the-french-war-ministrys-fld-code.html"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">The
French War Ministry’s FLD code</span></span></a> with information from the </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">‘<i>Bulletin de l’ARCSI</i>’ articles: <a href="https://www.arcsi.fr/doc/BulletinARCSI1975_HistoireChiffre_2.pdf"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">Essai
d'historique du Chiffre (Add. N°3)</span></span></a> and <a href="https://www.arcsi.fr/doc/BulletinARCSI1976_HistoireChiffre_5.pdf"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">Essai
d'historique du Chiffre (N°5)</span></span></a> by Général Ribadeau-Dumas.
Also added info from the <a href="http://chris-intel-corner.blogspot.com/2019/10/update.html"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">TICOM
documents<span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"> 3612, 3684, 3661</span></span></span></a>.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">4). I added a
link to the <a href="http://www.ep.liu.se/ecp/contents.asp?issue=158"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">HistoCrypt
2019 proceedings</span></span></a>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">5). I added
links to <a href="http://chris-intel-corner.blogspot.com/2019/09/interesting-russian-articles-on-their.html"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">Russian
articles on their cryptologic effort during WWII</span></span></a>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">6). I added a
link to the report ‘<a href="https://www.cdvandt.org/Staritz-Abwehrfunk-Funkabwehr-neu2.pdf"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">Technik
und Verfahren der Spionagefunkdienste</span></span></a>’ (link from
cdvant.org)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">7). I added
links to the following interesting academic articles: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">‘</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02684528708431909"><span style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">A German perspective on allied deception
operations in the Second World War</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">’ by Klaus</span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "cambria math" , serif; line-height: 107%;">‐</span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">Jürgen
Müller. </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">‘<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02684527.2018.1526493"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">Seeing
things differently: contrasting narratives of Br<span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">itish
and German photographic intelligence during the Second World War</span></span></span></a>’
by Joseph W. Caddell Jr.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">‘</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/war.2000.18.1.91"><span style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">Operation FORTITUDE SOUTH: An Analysis of
its Influence upon German Dispositions and Conduct of Operations in 1944</span></span></a></span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">’ by Craig Bickell.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01611194.2019.1600076">German
mathematicians and cryptology in WWII</a></span></span> by Frode Weierud
and Sandy Zabell.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">‘</span><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13518046.2019.1617923?journalCode=fslv20" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">On
the Role of Soviet Intelligence During the Preparation of the Red Army for the Summer Campaign of 1943</span></a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">’ </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">by Valerii Nikolaevic Zamulin.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">‘<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13518046.2019.1621069"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">Conscious
Movement Toward Armageddon: Preparation of the Third World War in Orders of the<span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"> <span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">USSR War Ministry, 1946–1953</span></span></span></span></a>’
by Alexander Gogun.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">‘</span><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01611194.2019.1661134?journalCode=ucry20" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">Enigma
G: The counter Enigma</span></a><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">’ by David Kenyon &
Frode Weierud</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">8). I uploaded
the following documents to my TICOM folder: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">‘<a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=16diqWoEeKOU7SnBfbBPX2O7z2U33-X-b"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">Überprüfung
der Sicherheit eigener Geheimschriften</span></span></a>’ dated 25 August 1944.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">‘<a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1ML_ObzmjJYuTa8LaTphshZmh46B7zhay"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;">Niederschrift
der Besprechung über Chiffrierfragen - 15.11.44</span></span></a>’ dated 21
November 1944.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1eL-u2D9hQ8k83r1nbV8fG014PSF9rjPf">KV
3/349 ‘The case of the Rote Kapelle’</a></span></span> (only parts 1 and
2).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><span style="color: black; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1j1BGKcL99Rb0wFgW2G9I17GVN-ZPjJDJ">New
finding aid for the TICOM collection in the Political Archive of the German
Foreign Ministry</a></span></span>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Unfortunately,
there were some setbacks:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">1). The
authorized history of GCHQ </span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">‘<i>Behind
the Enigma: The Authorised History of GCHQ, Britain’s Secret Cyber Intelligence
Agency</i>’ has been delayed till October 2020.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">2). My two FOIA cases (TICOM
report I-40 from the NSA and the Henriksson report from the State Department)
are still in review. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span>
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">Hopefully in 2020 my FOIA cases
will be processed. Apart from that I don’t have any active research projects on
crypto history.</span></div>
Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-33806092685782263982019-12-07T02:59:00.000-08:002019-12-07T03:01:07.155-08:00Facebook page of the Greek Signal Corps museum<a href="https://www.facebook.com/GRSIGNALS/" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Interesting
posts from the page of the Greek Signal Corps museum.</a><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">For example the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/GRSIGNALS/posts/2905673086128060?__xts__%5B0%5D=68.ARDqPU06hrE5yvHqACwznhcrBuHqzjuOhXGe2tLuilvzsqNN6yYBddux3l-EK_AO0jAjglgK2ecorRCl-IAiBLpWdxLOBho8AMxjG0EJB2D4kQB7cFyC0Snr29eaaO9I4kF0ucgEIUgLSPXOO7GvEHmSvN24SApV5r90zRUdZYqt8OQNi0pNK1LwUTlw3ZpASz53WRbDtTcewc4BP-4WDvpru2309iuqXyAaeqR2sJ2pUquOUzKU_D4sfPnOiDRbcC-W5BeB3VUtv8i6_svmO9eQnj3NLesf6ylS4qZbo7km6-layXQVtvfUMHIVEU5K_kVkSNDDfWlhVOEhMLqzsL6Hrg&__tn__=K-R">Greek
DE-59 OTP teleprinter</a>.</span></div>
Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-80153359154265180692019-12-01T01:19:00.002-08:002019-12-01T01:20:00.971-08:00Interesting essay by Coldspur<a href="http://www.coldspur.com/a-thanksgiving-round-up/" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Another
interesting essay by Coldspur on Cold war espionage</a><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">.</span>Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-20984041990841989002019-11-21T05:17:00.002-08:002019-11-21T05:17:47.554-08:00Frode’s Biafran Ciphers<a href="https://cryptocellar.org/Biafra/index.html" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Frode
Weierud has posted copies of cleartext and enciphered radio messages transmitted
during the Nigerian civil war (also called the Biafran war).</a>Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-57615084574575914752019-10-28T00:01:00.001-07:002019-10-28T00:04:32.837-07:00Update<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">In the essay </span><a href="http://chris-intel-corner.blogspot.gr/2014/07/the-french-war-ministrys-fld-code.html" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">The
French War Ministry’s FLD code</a><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"> I’ve added the following information:</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<u><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<u><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Identifying
the FLD codes<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">We can try to
identify the cryptosystems used in the FLD radio network by looking at
Huettehnain’s statements and various TICOM documents. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">According to
Army cryptanalyst dr Buggisch (7) the designations F90 and F110 referred to
French Army ciphers, read during the period 1939-1940:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">‘<i>F90 and
F110 were German designations for French Army cipher systems before and during
the campaign in FRANCE. Both were based on a four figure code, in one case the
recipher consisted of a periodic adder [or subtractor] of length 11; in the
other it was ordinary transposition, the transposition key being obtained from
a key word which itself was taken from the code and shown by an indicator
group. Both systems were being read from the winter of 39/40 to the end of the
French campaign. Solution was by methods generally known in cryptanalytic
circles. One of the codes turned, up again for a short period in De Gaullist
traffic</i>.’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Note that
Buggisch’s description of the systems is similar to Huettenhain’s from </span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: DE;">‘Einzeldarstellungen
aus dem Gebiet der Kryptologie‘</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">In the TICOM
collection of the German Foreign Ministry’s Political Archive there are
documents that have more information on the ciphers F90 and F110: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">1). The TICOM
documents T3611 and T3612 (8) have information on cipher F90, however document
T3611 is not available due to deterioration. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">According to document
T3612 the cipher F90 was a 4-figure code enciphered with short additive
sequences of </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5, 7 or 11 digit length</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">.
It seems that the codebook consisted of 20 pages, each with 100 entries, totaling
2.000 code groups.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO3-a4_J0__JwhXa40umRJITGhDgPXCUkW_ee-ALaHJI6qZSmGK-Q6F20bC46VRe7Lq1jEfYcKan1vAiojAo47mGh9gZBco2-pR4Sqgoi8ClSvLjwRmCWE62BUENT5N4mN1AQF7tIMTbU/s1600/T3612+a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1074" data-original-width="1600" height="267" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO3-a4_J0__JwhXa40umRJITGhDgPXCUkW_ee-ALaHJI6qZSmGK-Q6F20bC46VRe7Lq1jEfYcKan1vAiojAo47mGh9gZBco2-pR4Sqgoi8ClSvLjwRmCWE62BUENT5N4mN1AQF7tIMTbU/s400/T3612+a.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwoBvbtKx3wD3tvRFfPevJVZ6n1i8jEz9hlOYgciCU1aGGQQUFrnJaK66eFuUmShJVB0R1UwjF2G9wwykTmhvc3rJUlh7z4EAfHLJf8_uEF0tZHtGFRqts6cdkC7XFXbI9Pe53-s-BKKw/s1600/T3612+b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1196" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwoBvbtKx3wD3tvRFfPevJVZ6n1i8jEz9hlOYgciCU1aGGQQUFrnJaK66eFuUmShJVB0R1UwjF2G9wwykTmhvc3rJUlh7z4EAfHLJf8_uEF0tZHtGFRqts6cdkC7XFXbI9Pe53-s-BKKw/s400/T3612+b.jpg" width="298" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">This system was
used by the network FLD (Paris) in communications with stations fla, flb, flc, flf,
flg, fak, fam, flq and others and it was solved thanks to a major cipher clerk
error committed in September 1937. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">It seems that
the same message was sent twice, first without encipherment (so only the code
groups were transmitted) and then with additive encipherment. Clearly this gave
the German codebreakers an opportunity to identify the basic code groups and
then solve the additive sequence used for encipherment. This success allowed
them to correct their own relative code findings (from previous decipherments) into
the actual French code values. <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXSnYeQtZ-cSVk9z5goeqeJO-1_L1xVfT9HfJhmqtbrCcFd624OezL4FUAQYDevcajVMltKTPxbjCD3jMS_BrDY4pak6s6RSa3D8bhsFMOFASfuEGiys6K92RBwve_cGyvo1IqIPG0WLw/s1600/T3612+c.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1190" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXSnYeQtZ-cSVk9z5goeqeJO-1_L1xVfT9HfJhmqtbrCcFd624OezL4FUAQYDevcajVMltKTPxbjCD3jMS_BrDY4pak6s6RSa3D8bhsFMOFASfuEGiys6K92RBwve_cGyvo1IqIPG0WLw/s400/T3612+c.jpg" width="296" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">The information
in TICOM document T3612 matches Huettenhain’s statements about a high level
code enciphered with short additive sequences being solved completely in the
years prior to WWII. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">2). The TICOM document
T3684 (9) describes system F110 (F4ZCW110 - French 4-figure code with simple
transposition) and it says than from February 1938 the radio network of the
French 14<sup>th</sup> Army, with stations in Lyon, Grenoble, Modane, Briancon,
Chambery, Jausiers and Beurg-Saint-Maurice, started using this transposed code.
The indicator was 55555 and the transposition key was created from the plain
meaning of one of the codegroups. The example given in the report was:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p e r m i s s i
o n o n n a i r e <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">13 2 14 7 4 16 17 5 11 8 12 9
10 1 6 15 3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: lime; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmm6ByGBP4AKPMXIT5sHKnDlPc4co_Ijog6CertiPGVG39Z6mxj3wRpBvfw3bt-lDN4C5OfSjMd_RA4HoThsHWSSPxRCmaqr128oLYEMk6lL_AfvSm7lNmYDchGRBJ4A5CRNJh9tUvJmI/s1600/T3684+F110.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1180" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmm6ByGBP4AKPMXIT5sHKnDlPc4co_Ijog6CertiPGVG39Z6mxj3wRpBvfw3bt-lDN4C5OfSjMd_RA4HoThsHWSSPxRCmaqr128oLYEMk6lL_AfvSm7lNmYDchGRBJ4A5CRNJh9tUvJmI/s400/T3684+F110.jpg" width="295" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">The details in
the report match Huettenhain’s statements about a French military district adjacent
to Italy using a transposed code, with the transposition keys being created
from the codegroups of the codebook and the first breakthrough coming in 1938.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<u><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<u><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">The
successors to systems F90 and F110<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">From the
available TICOM documents it seems that in September 1939 both systems were
changed. Cipher F90 was replaced by a new 3-figure code plus additive, while
cipher F110’s successor used the same underlying code but with a new
encipherment procedure.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">1). TICOM
document T3661 (10) contains a report by the cryptanalyst dr Ludwig Föppl,
dated 18 December 1939. In the report Föppl says that the code F90, which was
used in the military command radio network FLD (Paris), was changed in
September and replaced by a new system. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvtb_BQvTIUVWsBSMebQwi5MyfCzS6MWRo3DGWlT99h2283KrlOzawSjRZOEBxqjpAano8s070X-GRvG6Z11eU2hJVkrzsreROBmArXPxFS-0dR86guWP0VV27uMttueeDtQiE16FM0BY/s1600/T3661+Foppl.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1261" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvtb_BQvTIUVWsBSMebQwi5MyfCzS6MWRo3DGWlT99h2283KrlOzawSjRZOEBxqjpAano8s070X-GRvG6Z11eU2hJVkrzsreROBmArXPxFS-0dR86guWP0VV27uMttueeDtQiE16FM0BY/s400/T3661+Foppl.jpg" width="315" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">The new system
was a 3-figure code enciphered by additive sequences. It seems the encipherment
consisted of a 20-digit number that was composed of two 10-digits parts. A
peculiarity of the encipherment was that each 10-digit number was composed of
all the ten digits from 0 to 9 used only once (11). This system was solved and
it seems that the German designation for it was F135. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">2). In the
notes of dr Huettenhain there is a report from November 1939 that describes the
solution of the successor to system F110 (12): <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAWneMve2YpwfWSSvV74ufnVRSit-7Md0ArHKzGOsmCUirojAHyBojYX54jUo45uoXzXtBUsrn9pzOq0fuWTBD9r5yxLphau6QFLMD3-SsFTZNuB4J9AjWQgW3I0WTsFmHOaTd5bnFgDI/s1600/F110+Huettenhain.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1079" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAWneMve2YpwfWSSvV74ufnVRSit-7Md0ArHKzGOsmCUirojAHyBojYX54jUo45uoXzXtBUsrn9pzOq0fuWTBD9r5yxLphau6QFLMD3-SsFTZNuB4J9AjWQgW3I0WTsFmHOaTd5bnFgDI/s400/F110+Huettenhain.jpg" width="268" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></u></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">‘Report
on the attachment to Army Group C evaluation section <o:p></o:p></span></u></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">On 2
September 1939 the French Army Code F110 was replaced by a new code so that
traffic could no longer be broken currently. <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">On 3
September 1939 I was seconded to FRANKFURT-ON-MAIN in order to take part in the
task of breaking this new code. The task was accomplished at the beginning of
October so that all the September material could be read retrospectively. <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">This success
was made possible in such a short time by the fact that <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">1) the
necessary data (Code etc) was obtained by months of work in peace time, chiefly
by Herrn TRAPPE (Chi OKW) and SCHMIDT (Chi OKW) <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">2) a close
co-operation between the above named gentlemen and me could be established. <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">It was
therefore, still possible in October to work on the October material with
success. In addition to the above named gentlemen Herr Professor Dr. FOPPL was
of great assistance in the solution of this system. <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">As the
system was not changed on 1 November 1939 this code could be read currently
again from the date when the October key was broken. On 3 November 1939 at the
finish of my attachment in FRANKFURT-0N-MAIN I was sent to BERLIN.’<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">From
Huettenhain’s report it seems that the underlying code remained the same (as in
system F110) but the encipherment procedure was changed. By having the code the
German codebreakers only needed to attack the encipherment and this was quickly
achieved according to Huettenhain.</span></div>
Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-46692374932866873092019-10-25T23:46:00.005-07:002019-10-25T23:47:08.983-07:00Joe Rogan interviews Edward Snowden<br />
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/efs3QRr8LWw" width="510"></iframe>
Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-82912058805054214552019-10-18T06:32:00.002-07:002019-10-18T06:32:46.608-07:00GCHQ official history delayed?<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">It seems that the upcoming book ‘</span><i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Behind the Enigma: The
Authorised History of GCHQ, Britain’s Secret Cyber Intelligence Agency</i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">’ has
been delayed till October 2020.</span>Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-26931305009901574042019-10-04T03:32:00.002-07:002019-10-04T03:32:47.732-07:00Historical overview of the Enigma G cipher machine<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01611194.2019.1661134" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">‘Enigma
G: The counter Enigma’ by David Kenyon & Frode Weierud</a><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">The article
also has a reference to this interesting history of Abwehr radio communications:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">‘<a href="https://www.cdvandt.org/Staritz-Abwehrfunk-Funkabwehr-neu2.pdf">Technik
und Verfahren der Spionagefunkdienste</a>’ <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(link from cdvant.org)</span></div>
Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-67067992341198231352019-09-22T06:16:00.002-07:002019-09-22T06:19:23.637-07:00Interesting Russian articles on their WWII cryptology/codebreaking operations<a href="https://ib-bank.ru/bisjournal/post/906" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">На Волге широкой</a><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://ib-bank.ru/bisjournal/post/908">"Мы вернулись домой в
Севастополь родной..."</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://ib-bank.ru/bisjournal/post/946">Радиомолчание порой дороже золота</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://ib-bank.ru/bisjournal/post/945">Завод Кулакова</a></span></div>
Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-9866054519599093972019-09-02T05:18:00.003-07:002019-09-02T05:19:01.646-07:00Interesting essay by Coldspur<a href="http://www.coldspur.com/the-mystery-of-the-undetected-radios-part-6/" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">The
Mystery of the Undetected Radios – Part 6</a>Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-64229216499447609032019-08-10T22:47:00.001-07:002019-08-10T22:48:27.905-07:00The case of the Rote Kapelle<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I have uploaded the British report </span><a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C11439399" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">KV 3/349</a><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
‘The case of the Rote Kapelle’ (only parts 1 and 2).</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1eL-u2D9hQ8k83r1nbV8fG014PSF9rjPf" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Google
drive link</a><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></div>
Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-24685703645283235422019-08-09T08:36:00.001-07:002019-08-09T08:37:08.380-07:00Update<span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">In the essay </span><a href="http://chris-intel-corner.blogspot.gr/2011/12/french-hagelin-cipher-machines.html" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">French
Hagelin cipher machines</a><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> I made a correction regarding the solution of the
Hagelin C-36 by the German Army codebreakers. </span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I had written that the device
proved secure in 1939-40 but in TICOM report I-78 Mettig (head of the Army’s
codebreaking department for the period 1941-43) stated that it was read by July
40 (thanks to captured machines).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I’ve also added
the following paragraph at the end of the essay:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><u><br /></u></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><u>Solution of
the Hagelin C-36 at OKW/Chi</u>:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The Hagelin
C-36 cipher machine was not a secure device and it seems that in the 1930’s the
codebreakers of OKW/Chi (</span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;">codebreaking
department of the Armed Forces High Command) developed methods of solving it.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">According to the NSA report ‘<a href="https://www.nsa.gov/Portals/70/documents/news-features/declassified-documents/cryptologic-quarterly/Regierungs_Oberinspektor.pdf"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Regierungs-Oberinspektor Fritz Menzer:
Cryptographic Inventor Extraordinaire</i></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">’, p21 in 1936 Fritz Menzer developed two methods for solving the C-36.
<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Also in <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B_oIJbGCCNYebWg5QTJFeGVaRTA"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">TICOM report I-31</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">, p7 dr Huttenhain (chief cryptanalyst of
OKW/Chi) stated that the French C-36 type could be solved cryptanalytically
(without the use of stereotyped beginnings). <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Unfortunately, there is no information on the work they did on the C-36
during the late 1930’s and in 1940. Considering their statements on the
security afforded by the device it is possible that at OKW/Chi some French
Hagelin C-36 traffic was solved during that time.</span></div>
Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3335175720102608134.post-89085416397202798092019-08-03T23:59:00.004-07:002019-08-03T23:59:59.374-07:00Still waiting for the FOIA reports<span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">I requested TICOM report I-40 from the NSA back in 2015. It’s
August 2019 and it has not been reviewed yet….</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I requested the <span style="background: white; color: #222222; line-height: 107%;"><a href="http://chris-intel-corner.blogspot.com/2018/09/remaining-research-projects.html">Henriksson
report</a> from the State Department </span>in June 2018 and as of August
2019 this case has not been processed (apart from assigning a case number)… <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; color: #222222; line-height: 107%;">Let’s hope I don’t have to
wait years for these files to be released.</span></span></div>
Christos T.http://www.blogger.com/profile/04246906263926130737noreply@blogger.com0